Water: If you live in a rainy area, consider vegetation that does well with more water.Sun/Shade: Amount of shade/sun each space receives (this will very much dictate what you plant in each space).Annuals vs perennials: Do you want permanent vegetation that comes alive each year or do you want flexibility to recreate the space with annuals each year?.However, a good way to start is to identify types of vegetation you want in specific parts of each garden space. It’s not always easy visualizing what types of plants, flowers, trees etc. Or in the case of a vegetable garden, which vegetables will be grown where. Second, you can also get very detailed within each garden with respect to which plants, flowers, grasses, shrubs and trees you will plant. There are two aspects to designing your gardens within your landscape design.įirst, there’s planning out the shape and dimensions of your garden spaces, whether vegetable, flower, shrub, tree, plant and, or bush gardens. It is a good idea to make some sort of reference key, so you know which squiggly line represents a path and which represents a row of shrubbery. Rough sketches of trees, flowers, pathways and other structures are all that’s needed. How well does one area flow to the next, and is there enough seating for everyone?īefore we go any further, let us point out you don’t have to be a professional artist to draw out your landscaping plans. It’s much easier to change things on paper than it is to dig up the ground or move two metre high statues. This is the part where the fun really starts at and where the remaining pages of your sketch book will come in handy. The bottom right space can be a list of things you don’t want, such as straight cut lines, concrete or a certain type of tree. Perhaps a bigger seating area, a gazebo, a raised vegetable garden, a BBQ area and so on. The bottom left space can be your wish list of what you want in your design. Moreover, it creates the optimal moisture level that is necessary for successful gardening. It prevents weeding but allows air and nutrients to go through. It’s a cool idea to apply weed control cloth. While the weather peculiarities are out of human power, it’s up to you to minimize the harmful influence of pesky weeds. Moreover, it’s of prime importance to provide plants with the best conditions for growing. The concrete might look nice for the first little while, but soon the natural lay of the land will destroy your dreams of a perfectly smooth skateboarding track. You could incorporate a pond design for that space instead of filling it with soil or concrete. For example, if you have an existing boggy area, it is better to work with it than against it. Listing each feature in the appropriate section on your sheet will make it easier to plan your final landscape design. The top half will be referencing what you already have in your space, and the bottom half will pertain to the features you want (bottom left) and the ones you don’t want (bottom right). An easy way to do this is to take another sheet of paper (preferably the next page in your sketch book) and divide it into four (intersect a horizontal and vertical line in the middle). Now that you have the sketch of your property done, it’s time to list the features you have, want to keep, want to eliminate and want to avoid (such as a certain colour of plant or medium). Mark out any log storage areas, porches and other immovable features both above and under the soil level. You could use a tape measure if you choose, but simply pacing it out works just as well.Ī long stride is a metre, so roughly marking the distances on your sheet of paper will work in the beginning. It doesn’t have to be precise at this point having a rough estimate is fine. Sketch out your existing structures, such as your house, walls, gates, fences and even where your windows and doors are situated. However, if you need to clarify something, having some portability is an asset. Working on a hard, flat surface such as your kitchen table is ideal, and I suggest this spot for the majority of what you’ll be doing. A large sketch pad is great, because it is big enough for the information you’ll be adding to it, but small enough so you can take it with you. To begin with, we suggest starting with a blank sheet of paper the bigger the better. As much as it would be ideal to base your findings on the time of day you go out, keep in mind how it changes throughout the day and the seasons. Make notes on existing structures, shady/sunny areas and any natural water sources. The best way to do this is to take a walk outside. The first thing you’re going to have to do is assess what space, structures and natural features (water, hills, soil type, etc.) you have.
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